Intshukumo entsha ye I-DeepSeek enomzekelo wayo we-V4, yenzelwe iitships zeHuaweiIbe yenye yezona zihloko zithethwa kakhulu kwicandelo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Oku akubangelwa nje kukunyuka kwezobuchwepheshe ekumeleyo, kodwa kukwabangelwa neziphumo zayo kumdyarho wokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo zangaphandle, ingakumbi ezivela eMelika.
Le modeli yesizukulwana samva nje, yenzelwe baleka ngokwemveli kusapho luka Iitships ze-Ascend zeHuaweiOku kuza ngexesha apho iTshayina ikhawulezisa ukufuna ukuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe nangona kukho imiqathango yamazwe ngamazwe. Utshintsho lweDeepSeek malunga neNvidia aluzange lubonwe ngabasemagunyeni okanye ngabalawuli.
Yintoni iDeepSeek V4 kwaye kutheni yenzelwe iitships zeHuawei?
I-DeepSeek V4 yeyona nkqubo intsha yamva nje yokwenziwa kwemodeli yesiseko senkampani entsha yaseTshayina, inkqubo ye ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa obuvulelekileyo obuyilelwe ukukhuphisana neenkokheli zehlabathiLe nkampani iyibonisa njengenkqubela phambili enkulu kuneenguqulelo zayo zangaphambili, zombini kumandla ekhompyutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko.
Isitshixo sesi sizukulwana kukuba I-V4 ihlengahlengiswe ngokucacileyo ukuze ihambelane noyilo lweetships ze-Ascend zeHuawei.Ezi GPU zibekwe njengeyona ndlela iphambili yaseTshayina endaweni yeeGPU zeNvidia zoqeqesho lwe-AI kunye nokuqikelela. Nangona imodeli igcina ukuhambelana neeprosesa zeNvidia, ibali kunye nesicwangciso ngokucacileyo zigxile kwizixhobo zabathengi.
Ngokutsho kwenkampani ngokwayo, uyilo lobugcisa lwale modeli luquka ii-kernels kunye nokulungiswa okukhethekileyo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwii-accelerators zeHuaweiOku kuvumela ukwenziwa kweemodeli ezinkulu ezinolawulo oluphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko. Olu hlobo lokuhlanganiswa okuqinileyo phakathi kwesoftware kunye nehardware sisiseko sotshintsho kulinganiso lwemarike.
Kubasebenzisi beshishini kunye nabaphuhlisi, oku kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka faka iimodeli ze-AI eziphambili kwi iziseko zophuhliso ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe baseTshayinaOku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho imiqathango kwiimveliso zaseMelika inzima ukufikelela kwiNvidia GPUs.
Iinguqulelo ezimbini, iwindow enkulu yomxholo, kunye nokugxila ekusebenzeni kakuhle
I-DeepSeek ityhile i-V4 ubuncinane iinguqulelo ezimbini eziphambili: i-V4-pro kunye ne-V4-flash, ejoliswe kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yendalo ye-AI.
Kwelinye icala, i-V4-pro yimodeli ephambili, ene uyilo lwezakhiwo olufikelela kwiiparamitha ezimalunga ne-1,6 trillion Ngokwengcaciso ekhutshwe yile nkampani, le yeyona nkqubo inkulu eyadalwa yiDeepSeek ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyenzelwe imisebenzi enzima kunye neemeko apho umgangatho ophezulu wempendulo ubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaxeshanye, inkampani inikezela nge-V4-flash, uhlobo olukhaphukhaphu olune- Iiparameter ezingama-284.000 ezigidigidi zenzelwe ukuba zikhawuleze kwaye zilawuleke ngakumbiYenzelwe usetyenziso olufuna iindleko eziphantsi zekhompyutha kunye nokubambezeleka okuncitshisiweyo, olu tshintsho luvumela iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ukuba zigutyungelwe ngaphandle kokulahla inkqubo efanayo yetekhnoloji.
Enye into ethe yatsala ingqalelo kakhulu yile ifestile yomxholo weethokheni ezifikelela kwisigidi esinyeOku kugqwesile kakhulu kunento eqhelekileyo kwiimodeli zangaphambili ze-open-source. Olu tsiba luthetha ukuba i-V4 inokucubungula ulwazi oluninzi ngexesha elinye, ukusuka kwiincwadi zobugcisa ukuya kwiikhowudi ezinkulu okanye amaxwebhu apheleleyo eenkampani.
Le nkampani ithi, nangona kunjalo, ikwazile ukulawula ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhompyutha "okuphambili" kwicandelo layoNgenxa yamaxabiso aqatha kakhulu kwinguqulelo yeFlash, xa ithelekiswa neemodeli zangaphambili ezifana neV2, le nkqubo yamaxabiso iphinda ibeke uxinzelelo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, apho ixabiso lokusebenzisa iimodeli eziphambili lingomnye wemiqobo ephambili yokwamkelwa.
Ubudlelwane obucwangcisiweyo neHuawei: ukusuka ekusebenziseni iNvidia ukuya ekubhejeni kwi-Ascend
Ukuqaliswa kwe-DeepSeek V4 akunakuqondwa ngaphandle intsebenziswano esondeleyo eyasekwa neHuawei kwicandelo lezixhobo zekhompyuthaInkampani yetekhnoloji yaseTshayina ibhengeze inkxaso yayo ecacileyo kule modeli intsha, yenza ukuba iitships zayo ze-Ascend kunye neenkqubo ze-supernode zifumaneke kwimisebenzi yokuqikelela, kwaye ngokuyinxenye, kuqeqesho.
Kude kube ngoku, Iimodeli zeDeepSeek zazixhomekeke kakhulu kwiNvidia GPUsOku kubangele impikiswano eMelika ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezixhomekeke ekuthintelweni nasekulawulweni kokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo kwamanye amazwe. Nge-V4, inkampani iphawula utshintsho oluphawulekayo: iitships zeHuawei ziba lilitye lesiseko lokusasazwa kwayo kwixesha elizayo.
IHuawei, yona, iqinisekisile ukuba Iiprosesa zabo ze-Ascend zisetyenziswe kwinxalenye yoqeqesho kwaye zixhaswa ngokupheleleyo kwisigaba sokuphunyezwa.Ngaphezu koko, inkampani isebenze ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-V4 isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zayo ze-Ascend ezisebenza kakuhle, iqinisa umfanekiso wenkqubo ye-AI epheleleyo, esekwe kwindawo.
Iingcali zoshishino, ezifana UHe Hui, umlawuli wophando lwe-semiconductor kwinkampani yeengcebiso i-OmdiaBathi oku kuhambelana kubonisa ukuba iimodeli ze-AI zaseTshayina eziphezulu ngoku zinokusebenza kwizixhobo zaseTshayina ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kubaboneleli baseMelika. Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya kulawulo lobuchwepheshe kwicandelo elinobuchule njengobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Le ntshukumo ikwathumela umyalezo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe: I-China inezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo endaweni yeNvidia zokuxhasa iimodeli ezinkuluKwimeko yokungavisisani kwezorhwebo kunye nokungavumelani, ukuba neteknoloji yakho kunciphisa iingozi zokuvalelwa kwaye kuvumela ucwangciso lokusasazwa kwexesha elide ngokuguquguquka okukhulu.
Ukusebenza kwe-V4 xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimodeli kunye nempembelelo yehlabathi
Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza, iDeepSeek ithi Inguqulelo yePro yeV4 isebenza ngcono kunezinye iimodeli ze-open-source ezininzi kwiimvavanyo zolwazi ngokubanzi, yawa emva kweGemini-Pro-3.1 kaGoogle, eyinxalenye yecandelo leenkqubo zemithombo evaliweyo.
Ukuba la manani aqinisekisiwe kuvavanyo oluzimeleyo, i-V4 iya kubekwa phakathi kweemodeli zokulinganisa zemarike, ngokukodwa ukuba yenzelwe ukusebenza kwiitships ezazingathathwa njengokhetho oluphambili lokuqeqesha iimodeli zolwimi ezinkulu kude kube kutshanje.
Le ntsebenzo, idibene nesakhiwo seendleko esilawulwayo, iqinisa indima I-China njengomdlali weqonga onokukwazi ukubonelela nge-AI ephucukileyo engabizi kakhuluOku kunokuba nefuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yendalo yehlabathi, ukusuka kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo lee-API zolwimi ukuya ekufumanekeni kwezisombululo kwiinkampani ezingakwaziyo ukuhlawula iindleko zababoneleli baseNtshona.
EYurophu, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezifana neSpain, olu hlobo lophuhliso lubonisa imeko eyahlukileyo: kwelinye icala, Kukho iindlela ezintsha ze-AI, ezikhuphisanayo, nezinokuba nexabiso eliphantsi eziza kuvelaKwelinye icala, isakhelo solawulo se-EU kunye noxinzelelo lwezopolitiko zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wokwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezisekelwe kwiziseko zophuhliso zaseTshayina.
Kwiinkampani ezininzi zaseYurophu, ingakumbi eziphakathi nezincinci, indibaniselwano yeemodeli ezinamandla kunye namaxabiso arhabaxa Kusenokuba nomtsalane, ukuba nje imiba efana nokukhuselwa kwedatha, ukuhambelana nemithetho yaseYurophu, kunye nendawo ezikuyo iziko ledatha elisetyenziselwa ukucubungula ulwazi iyacaciswa.
Imfazwe Yobushushu Yetekhnoloji kunye Nempendulo YaseMelika
Ukutshintshela kweDeepSeek kwiitships zeHuawei yinxalenye yoko abahlalutyi abaninzi bakuchaza njenge Isigaba esitsha semfazwe ebandayo yetekhnoloji phakathi kwe-United States ne-ChinaIWashington ibisoloko ithintela ukufikelela kweenkampani zaseTshayina kwiitships ze-AI eziphambili ezenziwe ziinkampani zaseMelika ukusukela ngo-2022.
La manyathelo abangele ukuba iBeijing ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwezisombululo ezizimeleyo kwi-semiconductors kunye ne-artificial intelligenceUmanyano phakathi kweDeepSeek kunye neHuawei lutolikwa njengempendulo ethe ngqo kwezi zithintelo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe kwiimodeli ezisemgangathweni nangona kungekho zixhobo zangaphandle ezifikelelekayo.
I-CEO yeNvidia, uJensen Huang, ulumkisile ukuba inkampani yakhe Isemngciphekweni wokulahlekelwa yinxalenye yendalo yomphuhlisi eTshayina ukuba imiqathango iyagcinwa okanye iqinisiwe. Kwingxelo yakutshanje, uye wada wabonisa ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kweemodeli ezifana neDeepSeek V4 kwizixhobo zeHuawei kuya kuba yimeko embi kakhulu kubathengi base-US.
Kwangaxeshanye, abasemagunyeni baseMelika bayaqhubeka nokugxeka iinkampani zaseTshayina kwicandelo le-AI, bezityhola bazuze kulwazi lobugcisa oluveliswe kwiilabhoratri zaseNtshona kunye nokubandakanyeka kwizenzo zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwepropathi yengqondo. I-DeepSeek, yona, iye yaphika ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba isebenzise gwenxa idatha okanye iteknoloji ezikhuselweyo.
Kule meko yoxinzelelo, Amandla eTshayina okusasaza nokukhulisa iimodeli eziphambili kwiitships zayo Oku kubonwa eWashington njengesiqalo sotshintsho. Ingxoxo ayisajongi kuphela ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe bamanye amazwe, kodwa ikwajikeleze nokwenzeka kokuba ilizwe laseAsia likhokele amacandelo aphambili e-AI kunye nezisombululo eziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwemida yalo.
Impembelelo enokubakho kwiYurophu nakwinkqubo yendalo ye-AI
Ngokwembono yaseYurophu, ukuhlanganiswa kweemodeli ezifana neDeepSeek V4 kwizixhobo zeHuawei kuza ngaxeshanye ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo emitsha yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwedathaOku kufuna ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo kwayo nayiphi na indibaniselwano yezisombululo zangaphandle, ingakumbi ukuba zivela kwiindawo ezinemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukileyo kakhulu.
Kwiinkampani kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente eSpain nakwamanye amazwe e-EU, amathuba ukwamkelwa kweemodeli ezisasazwe kwiziseko zophuhliso ezisekelwe kwi-Ascend chip Iphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokhuseleko, ulawulo lwedijithali, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezobuchwepheshe, kungekuphela nje malunga ne-United States, kodwa kunye ne-China.
Kwangaxeshanye, uxinzelelo lokhuphiswano abalubonakalisayo iimodeli ezisebenza kakuhle nezingabizi kakhulu Ingakhawulezisa ukukhangela ezinye iindlela zayo eYurophu, nokuba ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente nabucala okanye ngokukhuthaza iinkqubo zendalo ezivulelekileyo ezihambelana neziseko zophuhliso zasekuhlaleni.
Ngokwendlela esebenzayo, inkqubela phambili yeDeepSeek kunye neHuawei ingaguqulela kwi Ulwahlulo olukhulu lwababoneleli kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo kwiiprojekthi ze-AI kwilizwekazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhethwa kwamaqonga akuyi kuba yingxaki yobugcisa okanye yezoqoqosho kuphela, kodwa kuya kuba yingxaki yesicwangciso-qhinga, ingakumbi kumacandelo anobuzaza afana nezempilo, iibhanki, okanye ezokhuselo.
Lilonke, ukuqaliswa kweDeepSeek V4, Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza ngeetships zeHuaweiOku kuphawula inguqu enkulu kugqatso lwehlabathi lobunkokeli kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ngokudibanisa imodeli enkulu, evulelekileyo kunye nesiseko sezixhobo zasekhaya, iTshayina ithumela uphawu olucacileyo lokuba inkqubo yayo yetekhnoloji ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye imeko-bume yentsebenziswano ye-AI kunye nokuxhomekeka kwayo iya kuqhubeka itshintsha kwiminyaka ezayo.
