Ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yeWindows 10 kunye IWindows 11 izinzile kakhulu kwimarike, Onke amehlo eYurophu naseSpain ngoku ajonge kwiWindows 12 ecingelwayoYinkqubo yokusebenza iMicrosoft engekayibhengezi ngokusesikweni okwangoku, kodwa ibingumxholo wokuvuza okuninzi, amarhe, kwanokurhoxiswa kweendaba ezikhethekileyo. Phakathi kolu lwazi lugqithisileyo, kukho imigca ecacileyo eqalayo ukuvela: ukugxila kakhulu kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uyilo lwemodyuli, kunye nokwenzeka kokuba iimpawu ezithile ziya kutshintshela kwimodeli yobhaliso.
Uninzi lolwazi olujikelezayo luvela Amaxwebhu angaphakathi, iingxelo zobugcisa, kunye namanqaku abhekisayo akhomba kwiWindows 12 eyakhelwe kwi-AI.Ngesiseko esibizwa ngokuba yiCorePC kunye neemfuno zehardware ezinokungabandakanyi iiPC ezininzi zangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kukwatyhilwe ukuba ezinye iingxelo zeendaba zamva nje zixhomekeke kwimithombo engathembekanga okanye nakwimibhalo eyenziwe yi-AI, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwahlula oko kuqinisekisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo koko kusasele kucingelwa nje.
I-Windows 12 eyilwe ngobuchule bokwenziwa
Iindaba ezinkulu, ukuba izibikezelo zichanekile, ziya kuba Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buya kuyeka ukuba yinto eyongezelelweyo kwaye buza kuba ngundoqo wenkqubo yokusebenza.Ngokungafaniyo nendlela esebenza ngayo iWindows 11, apho iCopilot isebenza njengomncedisi odibeneyo kodwa isahlukile kakhulu kumava angundoqo, iWindows 12 iza kubunjwa njengenkqubo "yearhente": phantse yonke into iza kujikeleza kwi-AI, ukusuka kwi-interface ukuya kulawulo lokusebenza.
Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba Umqhubi wenqwelomoya uza kusuka ekubeni ngumncedisi nje oqhelekileyo ukuya ekubeni yinxalenye yesakhiwo senkqubokunye nokubakho kwiindawo ezininzi zojongano kunye nendima esebenzayo ngakumbi ekuzenzekeleni imisebenzi. Asithethi nje ngokubhala izicatshulwa okanye ukushwankathela amaxwebhu, kodwa sikwathetha nangokucebisa utshintsho loqwalaselo, ukulungisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuguqula iiparameter zemizobo, okanye ukucebisa amanyathelo asekelwe kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo iPC imihla ngemihla.
Olu tsiba luthetha ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI exutyiweyoInxalenye yemisebenzi iya kuqhutywa apha ekhaya, ixhaswa yi-hardware yeqela, kwaye inxalenye yayo ikwilifu, isebenzisa iziseko zophuhliso zeMicrosoft. EYurophu, apho imimiselo yedatha kunye nobumfihlo ingqongqo kakhulu, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubona indlela ezi nkqubo ezicwangciswe ngayo ukuze zihambelane noMgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko lweDatha Jikelele (GDPR) kunye nemigaqo ye-AI evelayo.
Le nkampani sele ichaze le ndlela ngePC Copilot+ ebizwa ngokuba yi-PC kunye nokwaziswa kwesitshixo esizinikeleyo somncedisi kwi iilaptops ezininzi zanamhlanjekuquka iimodeli ezithengiswa ngobuninzi eSpain. Konke oku kuqinisa ingcamango yokuba Inguqulelo enkulu elandelayo yeWindows, ngaphezu kwako konke, iya kuba yinkqubo egxile kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
I-CorePC kunye ne-modularity: iWindows ehambelana nesixhobo
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuvuza kwamanzi kukuba uyilo lwemodyuli olubizwa ngokuba yiCorePCEsi siseko singavumela inkqubo ukuba yahlulwe ibe ziinxalenye ezizimeleyo, ezinokusebenza, zingasebenzi, okanye zihlaziywe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo kunye neemfuno zomenzi okanye umsebenzisi.
Ingcamango kukuba iWindows 12 ayisayi kuba yibhloko ye-monolithic kwaye ibe luhlobo "lwebhokisi yeenxalenye": isiseko esifanayo apho iimodyuli ezithile ziya kongezwa khona kwiikhompyutha zedesktop, iilaptops ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zemfundo ezifikelelekayoIzixhobo ze-ARM, eziguqulwayo, okanye nezisombululo ezicociweyo kakhulu kwiindawo ze-kiosk yenkampani okanye yedijithali.
Ingcamango kukuba iWindows 12 ayisayi kuba yibhloko ye-monolithic kwaye ibe luhlobo "lwebhokisi yeenxalenye": isiseko esifanayo apho iimodyuli ezithile ziya kongezwa khona kwiikhompyutha zedesktop, iilaptops ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zemfundo ezingabizi kakhulu, izixhobo ze-ARM, eziguqulwayo, okanye nezisombululo ezicociweyo kakhulu kwiindawo ze-kiosk yenkampani okanye yedijithali.
Le ndlela yokulinganisa iza kuba neenzuzo ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Kubavelisi abathengisa eYurophu, Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukudala uqwalaselo oluhambelana kakhulu nehardware.Oku kuthintela iileya ezingafunekiyo kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzisa izixhobo. KwiMicrosoft, kuya kwenza kube lula ukusasazwa kohlaziyo kunye neepatches zokhuseleko: uhlobo ngalunye lweWindows 12 luya kufumana kuphela izinto ezizidingayo, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ze-cross-platform.
Kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi, i-modularity ingaguqulelwa kwi inkqubo elula kwizixhobo eziphantsi kunye nenkqubo epheleleyo ngakumbi koomatshini abakumgangatho ophezuluIkwavula ithuba lokufumana iinguqulelo ezijolise kwilifu okanye kwiindawo ezilawulwayo, ezifana noko kwacetywayo ngeWindows 10X, nangona inkumbulo yaloo mzamo ungaphumelelanga yenza abaninzi bajonge nasiphi na isindululo esithintelwe kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ekufakweni kwesicelo ngononophelo.
Ulwazi lokuqala malunga neCorePC lwavela kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye imithombo emininzi icacisa ukuba amanye amarhe akutshanje asetyenziswe kwakhona. ulwazi oludala malunga naloo projekthiNangona kunjalo, ukudibana kokuvuza kubonisa ukuba ingcamango yeWindows yemodyuli isesetafileni kwaye ihambelana kakuhle necebo langoku leMicrosoft.
Iimfuno ezifunekayo kakhulu: i-NPU, i-RAM kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto
Utshintsho oluya kwi-AI efumaneka kuyo yonke indawo luza ngexabiso: Iimfuno zehardware ezisezantsi zeWindows 12 zinokwanda kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezizukulwana zangaphambili.Uhlalutyo olwahlukeneyo, oluhambelana noko sele kubonwe kwiPC Copilot+, lubonisa iintsika ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zoqwalaselo olucetyiswayo.
Kwelinye icala, kukho intetho malunga imfuneko ye-NPU (iYunithi yoLungiso lweNyendo) ekwaziyo ukubonelela ubuncinane ii-TOPS ezingama-40 (iitriliyoni zemisebenzi ngomzuzwana). Olu hlobo lwetshiphusi ekhethekileyo luza kusingatha imisebenzi ye-AI apha ekhaya, lukhuphe umsebenzi kwi-CPU nakwi-GPU. Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba iikhompyutha ezininzi zangoku, kwanezo zanamhlanje, zinokungaphumeleli ukuba azibandakanyi izixhobo ze-AI ezizinikeleyo.
Ngapha koko, kuyakhankanywa ukuba Ubuncinci be-RAM bunokuba yi-16 GBEli nani lidlula kakhulu iimfuno zangoku zeWindows 11 kwinguqulelo yayo eqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, umthamo wokugcina ocetyiswayo uya kuba... i-SSD ubuncinane eyi-256 GB, kakhulu ngokusebenza kunye nendawo yenkqubo, usetyenziso, kunye neemodeli ze-AI ezifuna ukuhlala kwikhompyutha.
Utshintsho oluvela kwiWindows 10 ukuya kwiWindows 11 sele lufumene ukuhluza izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ngenxa yemfuneko ye-TPM 2.0. Kwimeko yeWindows 12, Isihluzi besiza kugxila kakhulu kukhuseleko kodwa sigxile kakhulu kubuchule bokuphatha i-AI ngokuhlanganisa ii-NPU ezinamandla.Kubasebenzisi abaninzi eSpain abaneekhompyutha ezindala, oku kunokuthetha ukuba kufuneka bahlale kwiWindows 10/11 okanye bacinge ngokuthenga iPC entsha.
Eminye imithombo ide iphakamise amathuba okuba Iindidi ezimbini zeWindows 12: inguqulelo epheleleyo ene-AI ephucukileyo kunye nenguqulelo elula ngakumbingeemfuno ezimbalwa kwaye ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-NPU. Le ndlela ingavumela isiseko esikhulu sesixhobo, kodwa ingazisa nenqanaba lokuqhekeka kwi-ecosystem, into ebeyiqhelekile kwiWindows kangangeminyaka.
Ubhaliso kunye nemodeli yenkonzo: eyona nxalenye iphikisanayo
Enye yeengongoma eziye zavelisa iingongoma eziphambili zeendaba yile ukwaziswa okunokwenzeka kwemodeli yokubhalisa edibene neWindows 12Iziqwenga zekhowudi kunye neereferensi zangaphakathi zikhankanya "imeko yobhaliso," nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni uninzi lwabahlalutyi luqikelele ngesicwangciso esifana neMicrosoft 365: inkqubo iya kusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngelayisenisi yayo yesiqhelo, kodwa amandla athile aya kutshixwa emva kwentlawulo yexeshana.
Ngokukodwa, Kucingelwa ukuba ezona mpawu zinamandla ze-AI zinokugcinelwa isicwangciso seprimiyamuIngqiqo engasemva kwale ngcinga ilula: iimpawu ze-AI eziphambili zisebenzisa izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zekhompyutha, zombini kwisixhobo nakwilifu, kwaye zimele ixabiso elongezelelweyo iMicrosoft enokuyenza ngokwahlukeneyo imali. Ukuba bekungenjalo, iWindows njengemveliso ibiya kuzimisa ngokuqinisekileyo njengenkonzo enamandla, ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ezinye izihlalutyo zisebenzise uluhlu lwamaxabiso phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 euros ngenyanga kolo hlobo lobhalisoNangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, akukho siqinisekiso sivela kwiMicrosoft ngale nto. Okubonakala kucacile kukuba inkampani ijonga ngokusondeleyo inzuzo yeemodeli zayo zokuhlawula eziphindaphindayo kwaye iWindows, kungekudala, iya kulandela le ndlela ngokuzimisela ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, le ngongoma ifuna ukucaciswa: Ayizizo zonke izinto ezipapashwe malunga nobhaliso kwiWindows 12 ezinokuthenjwa ngokulinganayo.Amanye amarhe avela kwiingxoxo zakudala, ezisusela kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi eyadlulayo, malunga notshintsho olunokwenzeka kwimodeli yeshishini. Amanye aphuculwe ngamanqaku arhoxisiweyo okanye alungisiweyo emva kokuba kufunyenwe iimpazamo ezibalulekileyo kwimithombo yawo.
EYurophu, apho amagunya ajonga ngokusondeleyo iindlela zoshishino kunye nokhuphiswano lweenkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukubona indlela ecwangciswe ngayo nayiphi na isiphakamiso sentlawulo esiphindaphindwayo. ukuze ingabandlululi kakhulu abasebenzisi abathenga ilayisenisi eqhelekileyo kuphela kunye nokuthobela imithetho yabathengi.
Umhla wokukhutshwa, igama, kunye nokuhambelana: imibuzo emininzi engaphendulwanga
Enye yezona zinto zididayo kakhulu kwiWindows 12 yikhalenda yayo. Amanye amachaphaza abonisa ukuba kuza kubhengezwa okanye kuqaliswe malunga nowama-2026Oku kuhambelana nokuphela kwenkxaso yokhuseleko eyandisiweyo yeWindows 10, ecwangciselwe u-Okthobha waloo nyaka. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kuba nengqiqo ukuba iMicrosoft iveze inguqulelo yayo entsha ephambili njengoko ikhuthaza amashishini ukuba ayishiye ngokupheleleyo iWindows 10.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkcazo-manani zikhomba kwixesha elahlukileyo, Iinguqulelo zokuqala eziqala ngo-2027 kunye nokukhululwa kokugqibela ngasekupheleni kwaloo nyakaOlu qikelelo lusekelwe kwimijikelo yophuhliso lwangaphakathi, amagama ekhowudi asetyenziswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kunye namava angaphambili ngeWindows 11, eyathatha ixesha ukuvuthwa ukusuka kwizakhiwo zayo zokuqala ze-Insider.
Iingcali zeendaba ngokwazo ziye zanyanzeleka ukuba zibuyele umva kwiinyanga zakutshanje. Umzekelo, iWindows Central, Ubonise ukuba ezinye zeendaba malunga neWindows 12 efumaneka ngoko nangoko, esekelwe kubhaliso, zivela kwimithombo engathembekanga.Oku kuquka imibhalo eveliswe okanye exhaswa kakhulu yi-AI exube iingxoxo zeforam kunye neenkcukacha eziqinisekisiweyo. Isiphumo sibe yi-echo chamber effect, apho amajelo eendaba aye athetha omnye nomnye ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa umthombo wolwazi.
Okwangoku, into ekuphela kwayo enokuthethwa ngokuqiniseka kukuba IMicrosoft isebenza ekuphuhliseni iWindows igxile kakhulu kwi-AI, i-ARM, kunye nemodeli yenkonzo.Nangona kunjalo, igama elithi "Windows 12" okanye imihla ethile okanye iinkcukacha zeempawu aziqinisekiswanga. Enyanisweni, akunakuphikiswa ukuba inkampani iya kukhetha indlela eyahlukileyo yokubiza amagama, njengoko yayisenza ngaphambili kwiWindows 95, XP, 2000, okanye iVista.
Kukwakho nentetho malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka Inguqulelo elawulwa kakhulu, ngendlela efana ne "Windows 12X" ecingelwayo, ekhawulelwe kwii-apps ezivela kwiMicrosoft Store kwaye yenzelwe iinkqubo ze-ARM ezingabizi kakhulu okanye iindawo zemfundo. Amava eWindows 10X, angazange abonakale njengemveliso ethengiswa kakhulu, akhokelela abaninzi ekubeni bajonge olu khetho njengovavanyo olukhethekileyo kunokuba lube lulo oluphambili lwenkqubo.
I-AI kwimidlalo, i-Xbox ecosystem, kunye nendima ye-ARM
Ngaphaya kwemveliso, Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lemidlalo.Ukuvuza kubonisa ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweWindows kunye ne-Xbox ecosystem, kunye nokuphuculwa kweDirectStorage ukukhawulezisa amaxesha okulayisha kunye nokulungiswa kwe-latency xa udlala kwilifu, indawo apho iMicrosoft ityale imali khona ngenkonzo yayo yokudlala ekude.
Kule meko, i-AI iya kusetyenziswa ukwenza Hlalutya ukusebenza kweqela ngexesha langempela kwaye ulungise ngokuzenzekelayo useto lwemizobo.ukulinganisela umgangatho wokubonakala kunye nokuhambahamba ngaphandle kokufuna umsebenzisi ukuba ajonge kwiimenyu ezinzima. Oku kunokunceda ekulawuleni ngcono ukwabiwa kwezixhobo phakathi komdlalo, usetyenziso lwangasemva, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo.
Ngaxeshanye, Kulindeleke ukuba inkxaso ecacileyo yabaprosesa be-ARM iqinisweIMicrosoft sele ibonakalise olu tshintsho ngeWindows 11, ikhupha izakhiwo kunye nohlaziyo ngokukodwa kolu lwakhiwo kunye nokuphucula ukulinganisa kwesicelo se-x86. NgeWindows 12, inkampani ijonge ukuya phambili, iphucula izixhobo ze-ARM ezinobomi bebhetri obude, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi, kunye nobuchule be-AI basekuhlaleni ngenxa yee-NPU ezidibeneyo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekileyo eziqwalaselwayo kukho ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kokulinganisa (njengePrism emulator), usetyenziso oluninzi oluqokelelwe ngokwendalo lwe-ARM kunye nokulungiswa kwe-AI okusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka kwezi chips. Kumsebenzisi wokugqibela eSpain okanye nakweliphi na ilizwe laseYurophu, oku kunokuguqulela kwiilaptops ezikhawulezayo, ezithuleyo, nezikhaphukhaphu kakhulu ezinebhetri ehlala imini yonke.
Konke oku kuhambelana nenjongo yokubeka iWindows 12 njenge inkqubo yokusebenza eguquguqukayo ngakumbi, elungelelaniswe ngcono kuhlobo ngalunye lwesixhoboUkususela kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinamandla ukuya kwizixhobo eziphakathi okanye ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezenzelwe umsebenzi weofisi, ukufunda okanye ukusetyenziswa kwelifu.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kumaqela angahlangabezani neemfuno?
Eyona nkxalabo inkulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi icacile: Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwiikhompyutha ezingazifezekisi ezo mfuno zeWindows 12?Amava ngeWindows 11 abonisa ukuba ayizizo zonke iiPC eziza kufumana uhlaziyo, ubuncinane ngokusemthethweni, ukuba azihlangabezani neemeko ezininzi.
Ukuba umntu ekugqibeleni uyenzeka inguqulelo "yearhente" ene-AI ephucukileyo kunye nolunye uhlelo olululaIndlela efanelekileyo kukuba olu hlobo lokugqibela lufakelwe kwizixhobo ezininzi, nangona oku kuthetha ukuncama uninzi lwezakhono ze-AI zasekuhlaleni. Kule meko, uninzi lwemisebenzi yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa luya kugcinelwa abo banezixhobo ezine-NPU enamandla, ngelixa ezinye ziya kuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwilifu okanye kwiimpawu ezisisiseko.
Olu bumbano lunokuba nefuthe ngqo kwimarike yePC yaseYurophu: Oku kuya kukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo kwaye kuqinise oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-"AI PCs" njengomgangatho. iphakathi kwaye ikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, inokushiya abasebenzisi abaninzi basekhaya bebambekile kwiWindows 10 okanye 11, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luncinci kwaye izixhobo zekhompyutha azihlaziywa rhoqo.
Akuyi kumangaliswa ukuba iMicrosoft iphinda intshukumo yokubonelela isixhobo esisemthethweni sokujonga ukuba ikhompyutha iyahambelana neWindows 12Oku kufana ne-app esele beyiqalisile ukujonga ukuba iyahambelana na neWindows 11. Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi ngamnye unokuvavanya ukuba kufanelekile na ukuhlaziya inkqubo, ukuhlaziya izinto, okanye ukuthenga ikhompyutha entsha.
Iinkampani zaseYurophu, ngokwazo, kuya kufuneka ukuvavanya iindleko zokufudukela kwinkqubo egxile kakhulu kwi-AI, kokubini ngokwezixhobo zekhompyutha kunye noqeqesho kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo, ngexesha apho imigaqo ye-EU yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha ikhula ngokupheleleyo.
Zonke ezi ziqwenga zisetafileni, IWindows 12 ijongeka ngathi yinguquko enzulu kunokuba ibe luhlaziyo olulula lobuhle.Inkqubo yemodyuli esekelwe kwiCorePC, eqhutywa yi-AI, eneemfuno ezifuna kakhulu kwaye igxile kwimodeli yenkonzo kunye nobhaliso. Kusafuneka kubonwe ukuba konke oku kuhambelana njani nemephu yendlela yeMicrosoft kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ezirhanelwayo eziya kufikelela kubasebenzisi bokugqibela eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kodwa ingxoxo ejikeleze ikamva leWindows sele izinzile kwingxoxo yetekhnoloji.
